45% of the population around the world completely left the use of alcohol. The remaining 65% or 122 million people still suspect whether alcohol or cannot be taken alcohol. Despite the shocking statistics of the mortality of each fifth man and 6% of women against the background of addiction, only 13% of patients decide to drink drinks. Unfortunately, it is not able to prohibit the distribution of products for animals and federal law no. 178, which cannot control the production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, but takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. That is why the state monitors sales reduction, sales restriction, increasing costs of excise stamps and price for alcohol.
How alcohol works on the body
The lack of cultural skills of drinking and regular abuse of alcohol norms causes irreparable damage to health. The passionate effect begins from the moment when the blood alcohol indicators reach 0, 3-0, 5 ppm. A degree of mild intoxication that a person experience indicates a toxic lesion. Sufficiently 5-10 minutes to penetrate acetaldehyde into organs and tissues, poisoning the most important living systems.
On the other hand, alcohol is possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28, 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol several times a week. Ethanol works with membranes. Solving in lipids, increases fluidity and cell permeability. The mambreotropna action creates favorable terms for penetration of glucose through ion channels, which is very important in the initial phase of diabetes.
As a result of the reduction of excitement and changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transportation, K is improved, the metabolism of CA, MG is dejected. Excess fatty acid esters accumulates in the heart of the heart, cholesterol increases.
There is a risk of hypoxia in myocardial area, danger of developing diseases of pancreatic diseases and reducing insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong ties with plasma proteins, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be driven to spread blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent platelet aggregation, to achieve warming and antibacterial effect with cold and flu.
Alveoli is recommended for bronchitis to clean the alveoli and remove fluid from the lungs.
The digestive organs suffer from alcohol. Gorgeous poison causes damage to walls and small hoses, twelve, violates the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The consequence of change is the lack of lactases, without which it is impossible to share lactose and the formation of glucose. After taking beer, the amount of maltosis and sucrose decreases. The enzymes are part of the intestinal juice, blood and liver, participate in the synthesis of the energy reserves.
Euphoria and the strengthening of libid are related to the action of ethyl alcohol on the central nervous system. Activation of the GABA receptor encourages brain activity, tissue breathing, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes blood circulation.
Increased emission of dopamine, satisfaction hormone, satisfies the need for miocardous oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and renal filtration.
Long-term alcohol in Dugim Berm depreses the central nervous system and the subcorted structure. In the clinical picture, a sense of anxiety and fear of death, autonomous disorders, blur awareness, hallucination and delirium are prevalent. After alcohol, patients often complain that the kidneys hurt. Increasing Diurebis over a long drunken drunkenness reduces the excretion of antidiatric hormones and improves the functions of the renin-angiotensin system.
The growth of hormone levels is responsible for increasing the contractal ability of heart muscle, blood pressure, implies increased calcium and magnesium excretions, the weak bones and cartilage and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol a day, the hepatotoxic effect of ethanol was observed.
The process is associated with oxidation of alcohol splitting products with hepatocytes. The formation of hydrogen, acetate slows down the oxidation of carbohydrates and accumes fatty acids in the liver, tests glycolan reserves.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of urinary acid collecting in the joints and blood, causes gout and allergies in the biliary system.
Negative consequences of alcohol consumption
Fatal outcome ends with a life more than 3-3, 5 million drinks per year, of which 350 thousand people are adolescents and young people under 29 years of age. Over 18-20% of the population worldwide is alcoholic.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without harm and consequences for your and the health of others.
Beer.Natural bitterness accelerates the formation of gastric juice and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which negatively affects the state of the digestive system, stimulates the spread of the microorganisms of Helicobacter Pylori, the source of gastris and ulcer. Phytoestrogs enter a finished product from the HOP cone.
Estrogen analogues have a strong feminized effect on a male body, reducing the level of testosterone and create adverse conditions for conception. A visual example of steroid hormone is a beer stomach, grease deposition on the hips, sides, spreading pelvis and grocity growth.
Excessive beer consumption in women leads to bleeding, cyst formation, infertility. Gynecologists recommend to refuse a foam drink during pregnancy planning. In addition, the substances in the composition of the alcohol hall cause rectum cancer, congestive prostatitis and impotence.
Wine, liqueurs, champagne.In the process of alcoholic fermentation of grape juice, the collision is included sugar, whose content reaches 60% of drinks. Contents of calories and carbohydrates with diabetes can cause a fatal outcome to whom.
You can't drink wine for people prone to allergies. Fruity ingredients and colors can activate histamine receptors, cause spasm of the smooth muscles of bronchi and asthmatic attack, urticaria, itching.
Sulfur dioxide slows down the splitting of acetaldehyde and inhibits oxygen intake in brain cells, has a strong irritating effect on Nasopharinx and leads to strangulation.
Vodka, Rum, Brandy and cognacThey have the same concentration of ethyl alcohol, which is about 40% in strong alcohol. Components FISEL oil, aldehyde and ether of typical ethanol are similar to powerful psychoactive substances.
Toxic compounds are easily dissolved in liquid biological media, penetrate cells and tissues, affect all body. He passed biotransformation, impairing acid balance, water and salt balance and deprive the body of energy sources and nutrients.
The social consequences of the use of alcohol can be called crimes that are carried out in drunken forms in 60-90% of cases, 20% capability of capable age gets injury and disability production with a hangover.
About 60% of newborn children do not live in the first year or die in the first month among mothers of the drunk. More than 60-80% of marriages are breaking up.
Why everyone knows alcohol is harmful but still consumed
Tolerant attitude towards products containing alcohol in 80-90% of cases is characteristic of people with low social status and lack of stable income. There are other reasons that encourage a person to drink alcohol.
To gain satisfaction, solve tension and stress, more than 45% of population drinks. Representatives of mental and physical work know the permitted norm on a weekday and exceed the number of alcohol on holidays and weekends.
About 60, 5% of adolescents under 15 years of age join the drink with the permission of their parents.
Children from incomplete families, with mothers or stepparents 2, 5 times more likely to suffer from addiction. The company and weakness affect 18% of cases. An important role is played with low alcoholic beverage and beer availability.
Female alcoholism follows family dysfunction, lack of children or fear of loneliness. Alcohol co -dependence on the wife of drinking is rare.
When you can't drink alcohol
From the point of view of doctors, medical labels, when alcohol can be prescribed and consumed by patients, no. Exception is cases of poisoning with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. Useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
But it is strictly forbidden and alcohol cannot be taken if a person has serious changes in the body.
Cardiovascular system diseases.Chronic intoxication leads to a reduction in protein synthesis in the heart and myocardium by 15-20%. In alcoholics, disturbances are expressed by atherosclerosis, episodes of sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke.
In 1915. A direct dependence was established between arterial hypertension and amount of drunk alcohol. An intake of a moderate dosage of 70-150 grams increases the pressure, expands small capillaries and speeds up the pulse.
As a result, 11% of men and 1-2% of women diagnose hypertension, vsd.
Biliary system diseases.The weakening of detoxification and regulatory ability is related to increased passability of mobile and intra-social hepatocytic membranes acquired by degenerative-dystrophin changes, genetic congenital damage to alcohol dehydrogenase.
The predisposition for cirrhosis of liver and alcohol hepatitis occurs in 15% of people drinking 160 grams of ethyl alcohol every day.
Erosive-hemorrhagic lesions and the thinning of the gastrointestinal tract, change in the absorption processes and nutrients. Complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcers and duodenum.
Oncology or hereditary predisposition to develop cancer cells.Scientists from the United States have proven wholesale ethanol. Only 10 grams of alcohol increases the carcinogenic effect of monotone alcohol every day, damages healthy cells.
Fair sex, which prefers wine drinks, is 2 times more likely to suffer from breast cancer.
Oncology is recorded in 21, 6% of cases in the presence of alcoholism diagnosis.
Alcohol forms a stable addiction, which acts on the human psyche, leads to a violation of neurogum and endocrine regulations. Follow in reducing sensitivity to pain, temperature control disorder and muscle tone changes.
It is characterized by cerebral and cerebellular degeneration, formation of foci of cell necrosis due to significant increase in calcium levels.
With cancellation syndrome, the high concentration of the NMDA receptor or the analysis of such a color of the neuronal surface leads to the death of nerve fibers. 1/2 patients die of bleeding.
Provoking factors in death in poisoning with alcohol-rehabilitation products is considered to be a respiratory failure. Sources of lack of oxygen are obstructive diseases and edema lungs, pneumonia, SAP languages, reservoirs of nasopharyring services, boouts of bronchial asthma due to alcoholic component allergies.
Deteriorating the function of the urinary system.The harmful impact on blood circulation and renal parenchym is an electrolyte imbalance. Slow down urine is expressed by regulating depression.
Subsequent dysfunction of the kidneys is characterized by increasing diuresis, the release of nitrogen toxins, hypocalemia development or hyponatremia.
How can alcoholic can be recognized
The formation of stable addiction in men takes 5 to 10 years. Women get 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult to notice the craving for alcohol in a loved one in the early stage of pathology. Only experienced narcologists determine the characteristic characteristics of alcoholism development.
Primary acquaintance with alcohol-inining or household products, hidden drunkenness. The person receives satisfaction from the minimum dose of ethanol. The company rarely rejects the next part, controls the amount of alcohol taken. The next morning keeps the vigor. The second phase is the danger to health and social status. Alcohol can be used for several days in a row. Apistin syndrome increases the desire to drink.
Periodic binge lead to irritability, depression, tremor, hyperemia of leather, vegetative and cardiovascular disorders.
About 30% lack of work is related to hangover and poisoning ethyl alcohol.
The indicator of neglected, chronic alcoholism is white fever, apathy and personality degradation. Interests are limited to the search for alcohol. During the last phase of the disease, the depletion of the body is due to the irreversible consequences of ethanol.
In 50-60% of cases, death occurs from cerebral edema, in 25-30% of death, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, delirium.
To make a decision as alcohol is harmful to health, you can or you cannot drink alcohol, it takes yourself. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find strength for voluntarily begin treatment. To carry with addiction and start new life in 7% people.